Book review by Karl Mayer (World
Policy Journal, Vol. XX, No. 3. Fall 2003)
The postbag brings from Bangkok the first biography in decades
of a personal hero and unjustly forgotten American, William Woodville
Rockhill: Scholar-Diplomat of the Tibetan Highlands. Rockhill (1854-1914)
was the first American to learn Tibetan, explore its innermost highlands,
and befriend a Dalai Lama (the Great Thirteenth). He did this between
State Department postings in China. Born in Philadelphia, bred in
France, Rockhill graduated from St. Cyr and became an officer in
the French Foreign Legion, a cowhand in New Mexico, an explorer
for the Smithsonian Museum and a scholar of the first rank. His
talents were spotted and prized by Theodore Roosevelt, and while
serving in Washington he became principal drafter and interpreter
of the Open Door policy, all the while continuing his recondite
Asian studies.
Now we have a new life of Rockhill by Kenneth Wimmel, himself a
U. S. Foreign Service officer for 25 years, mostly in Asia, who
regrettably died in 2000, before this handsome volume was published
by Orchid Press. The good angel who edited and introduced Wimmel’s
book is a retired businessman (industrial chemistry), linguist and
scholarly authority on Tibet, Braham Norwick of New York. One hopes
that this fresh book will begin to revive the memory of an exceptionally
interesting figure.
[Read a review of this book from Asian Affairs]
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